10 year trend of levels of organochlorine pollutants in Antarctic seabirds 2003/04

Occurrence
最新版本 published by Australian Antarctic Data Centre on 1月 24, 2019 Australian Antarctic Data Centre
發布日期:
2019年1月24日
授權條款:
CC-BY 4.0

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DwC-A資料集 下載 690 紀錄 在 English 中 (20 KB) - 更新頻率: 有可能更新，但不確知何時
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說明

Metadata record for data from ASAC Project 2357 See the link below for public details on this project. ---- Public Summary from Project ---- Contaminants like PCBs and DDE have hardly been used Antarctica. Hence, this is an excellent place to monitor global background levels of these organochlorines. In this project concentrations in penguins and petrels will be compared to 10 years ago, which will show time trends of global background contamination levels. Data set description From several birds from Hop Island, Rauer Islands near Davis, samples were collected from preenoil (oil that birds excrete to preen their feathers. This preenoil was then analysed for organochlorine pollutants like polychlorinated biphenyls, (PCBs), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), DDE and dieldrin. The species under investigation were the Adelie penguin (Pygoscelis adeliae) and the Southern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialoides). The samples were collected from adult breeding birds, and stored in -20 degrees C as soon as possible. The analysis was done with relatively standard but very optimised methods, using a gas-chromatograph and mass-selective detection. Data sheets: The data are available in excel-sheets, located at Alterra, The Netherlands (the affiliation of the PI Nico van den Brink.). Data are available on PCB153 (polychlorinated biphenyl congener numbered 153), hexachlorobenzene (HCB), DDE (a metabolite of the pesticide DDT), and dieldrin (an insecticide). The metadata are in 4 sheets (in meta data 2357.xls): 1. 'Concentrations fulmars' 2. 'Morphometric data fulmars' 3. 'Concentrations Adelies' 4. 'Morphometric data Adelies' The column headings are: 1. 'Concentrations fulmars' - Fulmar: bird number, corresponds with sheet 'morphometric data fulmars'. - PCB153: concentration of PCB-congener 153 (ng/g lipids) - HCB: concentration of hexachlorobenzene (ng/g lipids) - DDE: concentration of DDE (ng/g lipids) - Dieldrin: concentration of dieldrin (ng/g lipids) - Sample size weight of collected amount of preenoil 2. Morphometric data fulmars - Fulmar: bird number, corresponds with sheet 'Concentrations fulmars'. - Bill Length (mm): length of bill (tip to base) - Head Length (mm): length of head (tip of bill to back of head) - Tarsus (mm): length of tarsus - Wing Length (cm): length of right wing - Weight (kg): weight of bird (without bag) 3. 'Concentrations Adelies' Adelie: bird number, corresponds with sheet 'morphometric data Adelies'. - PCB153: concentration of PCB-congener 153 (ng/g lipids) - HCB: concentration of hexachlorobenzene (ng/g lipids) - DDE: concentration of DDE (ng/g lipids) - Dieldrin: concentration of dieldrin (ng/g lipids) - Sample size weight of collected amount of preenoil 4. 'Morphometric data Adelies' - Adelie: bird number, corresponds with sheet 'Concentrations Adelies'. - Bill (mm): length of bill (tip to base) - Head Length (mm): length of head (tip of bill to back of head) - Tarsus (mm): length of tarsus - Flipper Length (cm): length of right flipper (wing) - Weight (kg): weight of bird (without bag) In sheets on concentrations: less than d.l.: concentrations below detection limits.Quality: The concentrations were very low. Only for PCB153 several observations could be detected above detection limits. For other congeners most observations were below detection limits. Generally the samples of the Adelie penguins were smaller. 2018-08-29 - The original files was reformatted to fit OBIS/GBFI/IPT Biodiversity.AQ tracking standards, and a new datasheet "PollutantsInSeabirds_2003_04.csv" was created. The new dataset contains datasetID, occurrenceID, recordNumber, locationID, lifeStage, locality, verbatimLatitude, verbatimLongitude, decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, eventDate, year, month, day, samplingProtocol, institutionCode, country, countryCode, measurementType, measurementUnit, measurementValue, dynamicProperties, occurrenceStatus, occurrenceRemarks, basisOfRecord, and associatedReferences. The lowest taxonomical rank of the species identified that could be determined is provided, after matched in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).

資料紀錄

此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 690 筆紀錄。

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版本

以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。

如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Van den Brink, N. (2003, updated 2018) 10 year trend of levels of organochlorine pollutants in Antarctic seabirds

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Australian Antarctic Data Centre。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: a5e2a5e4-c8c7-47f5-9f8a-1b7716dc3cd2。  Australian Antarctic Data Centre 發佈此資源，並經由Atlas of Living Australia同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Occurrence

外部資料

此資源尚有其他格式可用

Point of truth metadata record https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/ASAC_2357 ASCII DIF 9.9

聯絡資訊

NICO VAN DEN BRINK
  • 連絡人
  • INVESTIGATOR
  • Alterra, Wageningen Ur Center for Ecosystems Studies P.O. Box 47 Droeven daalsesteeg 3
NL-6700AA Wageningen
NL
NICO VAN DEN BRINK
  • 連絡人
  • DIF AUTHOR
  • Alterra, Wageningen Ur Center for Ecosystems Studies P.O. Box 47 Droeven daalsesteeg 3
NL-6700AA Wageningen
NL
NICO VAN DEN BRINK
  • 連絡人
  • TECHNICAL CONTACT
  • Alterra, Wageningen Ur Center for Ecosystems Studies P.O. Box 47 Droeven daalsesteeg 3
NL-6700AA Wageningen
NL
DATA OFFICER AADC
  • 散布者
  • DATA CENTER CONTACT
Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia
  • Australian Antarctic Division 203 Channel Highway
7050 Kingston
Tasmania
AU

地理涵蓋範圍

OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA > Rauer Group GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR

界定座標範圍 緯度南界 經度西界 [-68.93, 77.59], 緯度北界 經度東界 [-68.755, 77.99]

分類群涵蓋範圍

無相關描述

Species Fulmarus glacialoides (Southern Fulmars), Pygoscelis adeliae (Adelie Penguin)

時間涵蓋範圍

起始日期 / 結束日期 2003-12-16 / 2004-01-18

引用文獻

  1. Roosens, L., van den Brink, N., Riddle, M., Blust, R., Neels, H., Covaci, A. (2007) Penguin colonies as secondary sources of contamination with persistent organic pollutants. Journal of Environmental Monitoring. 9(8), 822-825
  2. Nico W. van den Brink, Martin J. Riddle, Martine van den Heuvel-Greve, Jan Andries van Franeker (2010) Contrasting time trends of organic contaminants in Antarctic pelagic and benthic food webs. Marine Pollution Bulletin.
  3. Nico van den Brink, Martin Riddle, Martine van den Heuvel-Greve, Ian Allison, Ian Snape, and Jan Andries van Franeker (2009) Correspondence on Geisz et al. Melting Glaciers: A Probable Source of DDT to the Antarctic Marine Ecosystem. Environ. Sci. Technol.. 43(10), 3976-3977 DOI: 10.1021/es8034494

額外的詮釋資料

替代的識別碼 a5e2a5e4-c8c7-47f5-9f8a-1b7716dc3cd2
https://data.aad.gov.au/ipt/resource?r=pollutants_seabirds