All scientific data collected by the Australian Antarctic program (AAp) are eventually described in the Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata (CAASM). CAASM can be used to search through AAp data descriptions, and it also provides links to access publicly available datasets, which can either be immediately downloaded or obtained from the Australian Antarctic Data Centre (AADC).

Citation
O'Reilly, S. (2002) Nature and Evolution of the Upper Mantle beneath Heard Island, Ver. 1, Australian Antarctic Data Centre - doi:10.4225/15/554ACADFE35E6, Accessed: 2026-07-28
Title
Nature and Evolution of the Upper Mantle beneath Heard Island
Data Centre
Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia
DOI
doi:10.4225/15/554ACADFE35E6
Created Date
2000-08-11
Revision Date
2017-04-26
Expected Date of Data Release
2002-11-15
Data Version
1
Parent record
None

Description

This project is using ultramafic xenoliths - samples of the mantle beneath Heard Island to study the formation and evolution of the Kerguelen-Heard Plateau. Such plateaus are thought to represent an important stage in the formation of continents over the earths history. Additionally, new evidence suggests the Kerguelen Plateau may contain ancient continental fragments, which are possible remnants of Gondwana.
Ultramafic xenoliths were collected from Heard Island during field season 2000 from 6 locations, 5 of which were previously unreported. Petrological and geochemical information is being used to characterise the mantle beneath Heard Island, and Re-Os isotopic dating is being used to constrain the formation age of the plateau. Initial results indicate the mantle beneath Heard Island is highly depleted in basaltic components. The presence of reaction textures containing small amounts of carbonate in some xenoliths is an indication of possible carbonatitic metasomatism, which has been observed for similar samples from Kerguelen.

The fields in this dataset are:
MU Number (Macquarie University Catalogue Number)
Sample Number
Location
Latitude
Longitude
Description

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Access

These data are publicly available at the provided URL.

Temporal Coverages

Spatial Coverages

Science Keywords

Additional Keywords

  • DESCRIPTION
  • GEOLOGY
  • HEARD ISLAND
  • LATITUDE
  • LOCATION
  • LONGITUDE
  • MU NUMBER
  • SAMPLE NUMBER

Locations

  • OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN > HEARD ISLAND
  • CONTINENT > AUSTRALIA/NEW ZEALAND > HEARD ISLAND
  • GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
  • OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN

Platforms

  • FIELD SURVEYS

Instruments

    None

Researchers

  • o'reilly, suzanne (INVESTIGATOR,TECHNICAL CONTACT,DIF AUTHOR)

Use Constraints

This data set conforms to the CCBY Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference provided at http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=ASAC_1243 when using these data.

Project

    ISO Topic

    • GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION

    Dataset Language

    • ENGLISH

    Orignating Centre

    • Australian Antarctic Division

    Dataset Progress

    • COMPLETE

    IDN Node

    • AMD/AU
    • CEOS
    • AMD

    Metadata Revision History

      2015-05-01 - record updated by Dave Connell - basic updates.

    Creative Commons License