All scientific data collected by the Australian Antarctic program (AAp) are eventually described in the Catalogue of Australian Antarctic and Subantarctic Metadata (CAASM). CAASM can be used to search through AAp data descriptions, and it also provides links to access publicly available datasets, which can either be immediately downloaded or obtained from the Australian Antarctic Data Centre (AADC).

Citation
Laybourn-Parry, J. (2010) The role of viruses in saline Antarctic lakes, Ver. 1, Australian Antarctic Data Centre - doi:10.4225/15/574BB9E371F32, Accessed: 2026-08-13
Title
The role of viruses in saline Antarctic lakes
Data Centre
Australian Antarctic Data Centre, Australia
DOI
doi:10.4225/15/574BB9E371F32
Created Date
2002-07-02
Revision Date
2017-04-26
Expected Date of Data Release
2010-12-03
Data Version
1
Parent record
None

Description

Metadata record for data from ASAC Project 2306
See the link below for public details on this project.
---- Public Summary from Project ----
In the last ten years aquatic microbial ecologists have come to appreciate the potential importance of viruses in microbial community dynamics. Bacteria, algae and protists are all infected by viruses and suffer lysis. This impacts on the cycling of carbon and essential inorganic nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus) in marine and freshwater ecosystems. In order to produce accurate models of these biogeochemical processes, we must gain a full understanding of the nature, abundances, infectivity and turnover rates of viruses in aquatic ecosystems. There is clear evidence that viruses may also maintain clone diversity of microbial elements in the plankton directly by gene transmission or transduction, and indirectly by eliminating dominant host species. Moreover, they also appear to be grazed, along with bacteria, by heterotrophic nanoflagellates. Thus the role of viruses is multifarious and there is a growing realisation that these tiny particles, which can reach abundances of 108 ml-1 in aquatic ecosystems, may play a major role in mediating community dynamics and geochemical processes. We propose investigating the role of viruses marine microbial communities, by using natural, simplified model ecosystems. They are dominated by a microbial plankton, there are no fish and few or no zooplankton. The saline lakes are marine derived systems retaining elements of the marine microbial plankton, and are consequently analogues of the marine environment.In addition to more easily clarify the role of viruses in biogeochemical cycling we will incorporate a study of cryconite holes.

The dataset is stored as an excel spreadsheet, and divided into 3 sheets - one for each lake studied: Ace Lake, Pendant Lake, Highway Lake. A text document detailing the methods used in the study is also available for download.

The fields in this dataset are:

Location
Date
Sampling depth
snowcover
snow depth
ice depth
PAR
temperature
conductivity
pH
NO3
PO
NH4
Total Oxygen Content
Dissolved Oxygen Content
Chlorophyll
Virus
Heterotrophic bacteria
Phototrophic bacteria
Pyramimonas
Cryptophytes
Chlamydomonas Type 2
HNAN
Cryptophyte Type 1
Bacteria
PPR
Leucine BPR
Thymidine BPR

Show more...

Access

These data are available for download from the provided URL.

Temporal Coverages

Spatial Coverages

Science Keywords

Additional Keywords

  • ANTARCTICA
  • BACTERIA
  • CHLAMYDOMONAS TYPE 2
  • CHLOROPHYLL
  • CONDUCTIVITY
  • CRYPTOPHYTE TYPE 1
  • CRYPTOPHYTES
  • DATE
  • DEPTH
  • DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONTENT
  • HETEROTROPHIC BACTERIA
  • HNAN
  • ICE DEPTH
  • LAKES
  • LEUCINE BPR
  • LOCATION
  • NH4
  • NO3
  • PAR
  • PH
  • PHOTOTROPHIC BACTERIA
  • PO
  • PPR
  • PYRAMIMONAS
  • SNOW DEPTH
  • SNOWCOVER
  • TEMPERATURE
  • THYMIDINE BPR
  • TOTAL OXYGEN CONTENT
  • VIRUS

Locations

  • CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA
  • GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR

Platforms

  • FIELD SURVEYS
  • FIELD INVESTIGATION

Instruments

    None

Researchers

  • laybourn-parry, johanna (INVESTIGATOR,TECHNICAL CONTACT,DIF AUTHOR)

Use Constraints

This data set conforms to the CCBY Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference provided at http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=ASAC_2306 when using these data.

Project

    ISO Topic

    • GEOSCIENTIFIC INFORMATION
    • INLAND WATERS

    Dataset Language

    • ENGLISH

    Orignating Centre

    • Australian Antarctic Divisionb

    Dataset Progress

    • COMPLETE

    IDN Node

    • AMD/AU
    • CEOS
    • AMD

    Publications

    • Borsheim, K.Y. and Bratbak, G. (1987) Cell volume to carbon conversion factors for a bactivorous Monas sp. enriched from seawater, Marine Ecology Progress Series, 36, 171-175
    • Bratbak, G. and Dundas, I. (1984) Bacterial dry matter content and biomass estimations, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 48, 755-757
    • Chin-Leo, G. and D.L. Kirchman. (1988) Estimating bacterial production in marine waters from the simultaneous incorporation of thymidine and leucine., Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 54, 1934-1939
    • Eisenriech, S.J., Bannerman, R.T. and Armstong, D.E. (1975) A simplified phosphorus analysis technique., Environmental Letters, 9, 43-53
    • Hewson, I., O'Neil, J.M., Fuhrman J.A. and Dennison, W.C. (2001) Virus-like particle distribution and abundance in sediments and overlying waters along eutrophication gradients in two subtropical estuaries, Limnology and Oceanography, 46, 1734-1746
    • Noble, R.T. and Fuhrman, J.A. (1997) Virus decay and its causes in coastal waters., Applied Environmental Microbiology, 63, 77-83
    • Noble, R.T. and Fuhrman, J.A. (1998) Use of SYBR Green 1 for rapid epifluorescence counts of marine viruses and bacteria., Aquatic Microbial Ecology, 14, 113-18
    • Parsons, T.R., Maita, Y. and Lalli, C.M. (1984) A manual of chemical and biological methods for seawater analysis., Pergamon Press, Oxford
    • Steeman-Nielsen, E. (1951) Measurement of the production of organic matter in the sea., Nature, 167, 684
    • Steeman-Nielsen, E. (1952) The use of radioactive carbon (14C) for measuring organic matter in the sea., J. Cons. Perm. Int. Explor. Mer., 18, 117-140
    • Talling, J.F. (1974) General outline of spectrophotometric methods., R.A. Vollenweider (ed.). A Manual on methods for measuring primary production in aquatic environments, IBP Handbook no 12, 22-24, Blackwell, Oxford

    Metadata Revision History

      2010-12-03 - record updated by Dave Connell to make the data publicly available. 2016-04-12 - record updated by Dave Connell - basic updates.

    Creative Commons License