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- SIPEX_II
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Description
More than 50 scientists from eight countries conducted the Sea Ice Physics and Ecosystem eXperiment 2012 (SIPEX-2). The 2012 voyage built on information and observations collected in 2007, by re-visiting the study area at about 100-120 degrees East. This was the culmination of years of preparation for the Australian Antarctic Division and, more specifically, the ACE CRC sea-ice group who lead this international, multi-disciplinary, sea ice voyage to East Antarctica.
Work began at the sea-ice edge and penetrated the pack ice towards the coastal land-fast ice. The purpose of SIPEX-2 was to investigate relationships between the physical sea-ice environment, marine biogeochemistry and the structure of Southern Ocean ecosystems. While the scientists and crew did not set foot on Antarctic terra firma, a number of multi-day research stations were set up on suitable sea ice floes, and a range of novel and state-of-the-art instruments were used. These included:
A Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to observe and film (with an on-board video camera) krill, and to quantify the distribution and amount of sea ice algae associated with ice floes.
An Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) to study the three-dimensional under-ice topography of ice floes.
Helicopter-borne instruments to measure snow and ice thickness, floe size and sea ice type. Instruments included a scanning laser altimeter, infrared radiometer, microwave radiometer, camera and GPS.
Sea ice accelerometer buoys to measure sea ice wave interaction and its effect on floe-size distribution.
Customised pumping systems and light-traps to catch krill from below the ice and on the sea floor.
Available at the provided URL in this record, is a link to a file containing the locations of all ice stations from this voyage.
Quality
See the child records for further information.
Generally - the SIPEX II voyage was unable to complete the anticipated number of ice stations on account of it becoming beset by sea ice for some time.
Access
See the child records for details on data access.
A file containing the locations of all the ice stations in csv and shapefile formats is publicly available for download from the provided URL.
Temporal Coverages
- Start date: 2012-09-14 - Stop date: 2012-11-16
Spatial Coverages
Science Keywords
- EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PLANTS > MICROALGAE
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE
- EARTH SCIENCE > ATMOSPHERE > ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY > OXYGEN COMPOUNDS > ATMOSPHERIC OZONE
- EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN CIRCULATION > OCEAN CURRENTS
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SNOW/ICE > ALBEDO
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE DEFORMATION
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE DEPTH/THICKNESS
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE EDGES
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE EXTENT
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE FLOES
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE GROWTH/MELT
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICE TYPES
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > ICEBERGS
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > LEADS
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > PACK ICE
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > POLYNYAS
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > SALINITY
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > SEA ICE AGE
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > SEA ICE CONCENTRATION
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > SEA ICE ELEVATION
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > SEA ICE MOTION
- EARTH SCIENCE > CRYOSPHERE > SEA ICE > SNOW DEPTH
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICE DEFORMATION
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICE DEPTH/THICKNESS
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICE EDGES
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICE EXTENT
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICE FLOES
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICE GROWTH/MELT
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICE TYPES
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > ICEBERGS
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > LEADS
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > PACK ICE
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > POLYNYAS
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > SALINITY
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > SEA ICE AGE
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > SEA ICE CONCENTRATION
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > SEA ICE ELEVATION
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > SEA ICE MOTION
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > SNOW DEPTH
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SEA ICE > SNOW MELT
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > BATHYMETRY
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > BATHYMETRY/SEAFLOOR TOPOGRAPHY > WATER DEPTH
- EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > ANIMALS/INVERTEBRATES > ARTHROPODS > CRUSTACEANS
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > SALINITY/DENSITY > CONDUCTIVITY
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN TEMPERATURE > WATER TEMPERATURE
- EARTH SCIENCE > BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION > PROTISTS > PLANKTON > PHYTOPLANKTON
- EARTH SCIENCE > BIOSPHERE > ECOSYSTEMS > AQUATIC ECOSYSTEMS > PLANKTON
- EARTH SCIENCE > SPECTRAL/ENGINEERING > MICROWAVE
- EARTH SCIENCE > OCEANS > OCEAN WAVES
Additional Keywords
- SIPEX
- SIPEX II
- ICE STATIONS
Locations
- OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN
- CONTINENT > ANTARCTICA
- GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
Platforms
- R/V Aurora Australis
- Remotely Operated Vehicles
- Autonomous Underwater Vehicles
- HELICOPTER
- BUOYS
Instruments
- VISUAL OBSERVATIONS
- TEMPERATURE LOGGERS
- CONDUCTIVITY METERS
- SALINOMETERS
- TRAWL
- ACOUSTIC SOUNDERS
- CORING DEVICES
Researchers
- meiners, klaus (INVESTIGATOR,TECHNICAL CONTACT)
- connell, dave (DIF AUTHOR)
Use Constraints
This data set conforms to the CCBY Attribution License
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Please follow instructions listed in the citation reference provided at http://data.aad.gov.au/aadc/metadata/citation.cfm?entry_id=SIPEX_II when using these data.
Orignating Centre
- Australian Antarctic Division
Metadata Revision History
2012-12-11 - record created by Dave Connell
2014-06-05 - record updated by Dave Connell to add a file containing the locations of all ice stations from the voyage.
2019-07-12 - record updated by Dave Connell - basic updates.