Description
Metadata record for data from ASAC Project 2555 See the link below for public details on this project. This study investigated the role of Antarctic skuas in the transmission of diseases to royal and king penguins on Macquarie Island. Using blood samples and cloacal swabs we assessed the parasites and viral diseases of the Antarctic skua and the two penguin species. Up to 150 subjects of each species were inspected. We compared the sub-Antarctic environment of Macquarie with previous work in a continental environment. By understanding the role that skuas play in the dynamics of diseases in Antarctica we are better able to define the role of humans in the system. The download file contains several excel spreadsheets, a readme document and a copy of a poster. Taken from the readme: "There are three files that simply enumerate the samples taken and the sample numbers associated with each individual skua or penguin. In general we took two faecal swabs; one was preserved in viral transport medium (medium +streptomycin) and the other was preserved in BHB + glycerin. Both sets were then frozen at -80 degrees C. Blood was drawn from the brachial vein and where possible, one drop was used to make a thin smear that was air dried. The rest of the blood sample was allowed to clot for at least 3 hours then spun down by centrifuge. The serum was drawn off and has been stored at -80. The RBC pellet was treated with Queen's lysis buffer and has been stored at 4 degrees C. The other three files are the results of testing for Newcastle Disease and Infectious Bursal Diisease. They are redundant files. One contains the results from both pathogens and the other two contain just the results from a single set of pathogens. Finally, there is a copy of a poster presentation from the International penguin conference in Hobart in 2007."
Quality: 2018-08-29 - The original files was reformatted to fit OBIS/GBFI/IPT Biodiversity.AQ tracking standards, and a new datasheet "PenguinDisease_2006.csv" was created. The new dataset contains datasetID, occurrenceID, recordNumber, eventDate, year, month, day, decimalLatitude, decimalLongitude, locationID, locality, island, institutionCode, country, countryCode, lifeStage, samplingProtocol, occurrenceStatus, occurrenceRemarks, and basisOfRecord. The lowest taxonomical rank of the species identified that could be determined is provided, after matched in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
Data Records
The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 475 records.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versions
The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.
How to cite
Researchers should cite this work as follows:
Shellam, G. (2006, updated 2018) Presence of Disease in the Penguins and Skuas of Macquarie Island
Rights
Researchers should respect the following rights statement:
The publisher and rights holder of this work is Australian Antarctic Data Centre. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: 100caf86-ad3e-4c13-be7b-4c838d221dfa. Australian Antarctic Data Centre publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Atlas of Living Australia.
Keywords
Occurrence; Occurrence
External data
The resource data is also available in other formats
| Point of truth metadata record | https://data.aad.gov.au/metadata/records/ASAC_2555 ASCII DIF 9.9 |
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Contacts
- Point Of Contact
- Metadata Provider ●
- Distributor ●
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Geographic Coverage
OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN OCEAN > SOUTHERN OCEAN > MACQUARIE ISLAND GEOGRAPHIC REGION > POLAR
| Bounding Coordinates | South West [-54.79, 158.76], North East [-54.48, 158.965] |
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Taxonomic Coverage
The role of Antarctic skuas (Stercorarius maccormicki) in the transmission of diseases to two penguin species, royal and king penguins on Macquarie Island
| Species | Aptenodytes patagonicus (King penguin), Eudyptes schlegeli (Royal Penguin), Stercorarius maccormicki (Antarctic skua) |
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Temporal Coverage
| Start Date / End Date | 2006-02-18 / 2006-03-18 |
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Bibliographic Citations
- van den Brink, N.W., Riddle Martin J., van den Huevel-Greve Martine., van Franeker Jan Andries 2010. Contrasting time trends of organic contaminants in Antarctic pelagic and benthic food webs. Mar. Pollut. Bull. (2010) doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.09.002
Additional Metadata
| Alternative Identifiers | 100caf86-ad3e-4c13-be7b-4c838d221dfa |
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| https://data.aad.gov.au/ipt/resource?r=penguin_disease |